Python Projects for Beginners to Advanced [With Source Code]

Python is an extremely popular programming language. Almost, 8.2M developers all over the globe use Python for their projects which is more than Java now. So, in order to gain expertise in the Python language, it is recommended to start by creating some projects.
In this article, we are going to cover Python Project Ideas for beginners and experts with valid source code.

Python Project Ideas for Beginners

Well, if you’ve just started out learning Python or are in a stage where you really want to get your hands dirty, then follow this section. We have discussed a few Python projects with source codes here for you to delve deep and get expertise:

1. Email Slicer

One of the easiest projects to start with is getting an email ID as input and slicing it into username and domain name. 

You can check the Source Code

2. Number to Words

This Python project can make you spell out the numbers as you may define. This Python code will help you support more than a million inputs along with the non-positive integers like zero, negative integers, or floating numbers. 

You can check the Source Code

3. Google Image downloader

Need a bunch of images for your new project? Then just run this program and download any number of images for a  topic. Only ensure that you do not violate copyright issues and give due credit to the owner, if needed. 

You can check the Source Code

4. Contact List

As old school as it may sound, creating a contact list, adding contacts along with phone numbers or emails, and editing them, is still prevalent. To create one, you can use the SQLAlchemy library which uses SQLite to store contacts. 

You can check the Source Code:

5. Monty Hall Simulation Problem

Monty hall problem comes from a famous movie where three doors are used to help you win a car. How? Each door hides something behind it–a car and two goats. Any door can have the car while the remaining two have goats. The probability to find a car is ⅓. Now, if you select Door 1 and the host opens Door 3 to find a goat, your chances just become ⅔. This program will help you solve this problem. 

You can check the Source Code:

6. Image to Sound

You can create sound from image files now. Imagine displaying an image from the forest with the actual forest sound in the background–Just adds to the drama. For this to run, have an image file and sound file (in .mp3 format) ready. 

You can check the Source Code:

7. Snake Game

With older Nokia phones, we had an old-age addiction with the snake game. But of course, we don’t have it anymore. What if you could write one for yourself using Python?

You can check the Source Code:

8. GIF Creator

As famous as the gif market has become over these years now, demand for quality gif is going up. To expand your horizon, if you find a video that might make a good GIF, then just convert that video into a gif using this Python Project.

You can check the Source Code:

9. Website blocker

Aren’t we all tired of random pop-ups during site surfing? So, we can create website blockers for restraining pushy ads by creating this Python project.
Remember, when you code this, you can add the sites you need to block by editing sites_to_block, change the host, or edit the time when you need to block the sites.

You can check the Source Code:

10. Binary Search Algorithm

As the binary term explains, the system will take any input starting from 0 to any range that you specify and display a range of numbers with a difference of two.

Python Project Ideas for Intermediate

If you have a little expertise with Python projects, you can directly start building these projects. These projects are for intermediate users who have some knowledge and wish to create more.

1. Image to Story

Want to create amazing stories from images? This project will let you produce a sentence after capturing the image. For this to work, download some pre-trained models and style vectors. Run:

wget http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~rkiros/neural_storyteller.zip

Finally, we need the VGG-19 ConvNet parameters. You can obtain them by running:

wget 
https://s3.amazonaws.com/lasagne/recipes/pretrained/imagenet/vgg19.pkl

Open config.py and specify the locations of all of the models and style vectors that you downloaded.
For running on CPU, you will need to download the VGG-19 prototxt and model by:

wget 
http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/software/very_deep/caffe/VGG_ILSVRC_19_layers.caffemodel
wget 
https://gist.githubusercontent.com/ksimonyan/3785162f95cd2d5fee77/raw/bb2b4fe0a9bb0669211cf3d0bc949dfdda173e9e/VGG_ILSVRC_19_layers_deploy.prototxt

Now, to generate a story, open Ipython and run:

import generate
z = generate.load_all()
generate.story(z, './images/ex1.jpg')

2. Number Guessing

A fun project to guess the number after getting a few hints from the computer. So, the system will generate a number from 0 to 200 and ask the user to guess it after a clue. Every time a user gives a wrong answer, another hint pops up to make it easier for them.

You can check the Source Code:

3. Voice Assistant

Looking at the market majorly, we realise voice assistants are all up to take over our tasks. Siri, Alexa, and OkGoogle are already leading the market. How about you have a personal assistant of your own> Create your own voice assistant using this Python program.

You can check the Source Code:

4. Password Generator

The most difficult part of managing multiple accounts is generating a different strong password for each. A strong password is a mix of alphabets, numbers, and alphanumeric characters. Therefore, the best use of Python could be building a project where you could generate random passwords for any of your accounts.

You can check the Source Code:

5. Reddit Bot

We all have used Reddit for one purpose or the other. The famous question-answer app can now also have a bot linked to it. The bot will automate comments on the posts based on specified criteria.

For this to work:

• Pick a subreddit to scan
• Designate a specific comment to search for
• Set your bot’s reply
• Create a config.py file with your Reddit account details and Reddit.py file with the bot requirements
• Pre-requisites: Python, Praw, and A reddit account

Config.py

username = "RedditUsername"
password = "password"
client_id = "idGoesHere"
client_secret = "secretGoesHere"

Reddit.py

import praw
import config
import time
import os

def bot_login():
    print "Logging in..."
    r = praw.Reddit(username = config.username,
                password = config.password,
                client_id = config.client_id,
                client_secret = config.client_secret,
                user_agent = "The Reddit Commenter v1.0")
    print "Logged in!"

    return r

def run_bot(r, comments_replied_to):
    print "Searching last 1,000 comments"

    for comment in r.subreddit('test').comments(limit=1000):
        if "sample user comment" in comment.body and comment.id not in comments_replied_to and comment.author != r.user.me():
            print "String with \"sample user comment\" found in comment " + comment.id
            comment.reply("Hey, I like your comment!")
            print "Replied to comment " + comment.id

            comments_replied_to.append(comment.id)

            with open ("comments_replied_to.txt", "a") as f:
                f.write(comment.id + "\n")

    print "Search Completed."

    print comments_replied_to

    print "Sleeping for 10 seconds..."
    #Sleep for 10 seconds...		
    time.sleep(10)

def get_saved_comments():

if not os.path.isfile("comments_replied_to.txt"):
        comments_replied_to = []
    else:
        with open("comments_replied_to.txt", "r") as f:
            comments_replied_to = f.read()
            comments_replied_to = comments_replied_to.split("\n")
            comments_replied_to = filter(None, comments_replied_to)

    return comments_replied_to

r = bot_login()
comments_replied_to = get_saved_comments()
print comments_replied_to

while True:
    run_bot(r, comments_replied_to)

6. Black Jack

Creating the most famous card game of the casinos in Python would be a wonderful project. This game is played with a deck of 52 cards where the strategies play at best. Shuffle the cards, announce the buy-in amount, and decide the ranking of the cards. For ex. If Ace is given number 1 or 11. The player who gets the value of cards to 21 wins the game.

You can check the Source Code

7. Recursive Triangle

This program creates a triangle using stars, recursively.

def triangle(n):
    return recursive_triangle(n, n)

def recursive_triangle(x, n):
    # First we must verify that both input values are integers.
    if type(x) != int or type(n) != int:
        return 'error'
    # If x is bigger than n, we will still only print the full triangle, so we can set them equal.
    if x > n:
        x = n
    # If either value is zero, the output should be an empty string because there are no lines or triangle to print.
    if x == 0 or n == 0:
        return ''
    # Let's set some variable names to help us out.
    star_print = n
    line_number = x
    # I'll create an empty string that we can concatenate values to.
    line_print = ''

# The difference value will determine how many shapes are needed to fill the line before the stars are printed.
    difference = star_print - line_number
    # If difference is not zero, we will print that value of spaces before the stars. The star print will be the
    # remainder, also known as line number.
    if difference != 0:
        line_print += ' '*difference
        line_print += '*'*line_number
    # If difference is zero, then we can just fill the line with stars.
    else:
        line_print += '*'*star_print
    # If the line number is greater than one, we can return our string and use the recursive call to run the function
    # again with the line number as one value less.
    if line_number > 1:
        return line_print+'\n'+str(recursive_triangle(line_number-1, star_print))
    # If the line number is exactly one, then we don't need to use the recursive call.
    elif line_number == 1:
        return line_print

8. Queue

Implements queue data structure. A queue is an entity that maintains the data in a linear format and processes it in FIFO order.

Python Project Ideas for Advanced Users

These Python projects are for all those developers who wish to explode the market with high-end applications for use.

1. Content Aggregator

Surfing through various websites to collate the best material for content is a tedious task. With this Python Project, searching and collating all the resources and materials in one place, becomes a lot easier.

You can check the Source Code:

2. Building Chatbot

Every site that we open nowadays has a chatbot integrated to extract information from the user/visitor in real-time. This way the problem for manually looking out for customers is solved. Now, you can even create chatbots that talk to the user and grab information. This AI provides numerous features like learn, memory, conditional switch, topic-based conversation handling, etc.

You can check the Source Code:

3. Face Mask Detection

With the current pandemic times, a face mask is highly appreciated wherever we go. But it also becomes tiresome to manually detect people without a mask. This Python Project lets you detect a mask and prompt any error. This can be applied in malls or any public meeting place. For the source code, you can refer to the Github link.

4. Plagiarism Checker

A nightmare for a writer is whether or not the written work falls into plagiarism barriers. Plagiarism tool scans through your work to find an overlap from an existing source posted online. 

To avoid any overlap for stealing someone’s work, we tend to put our work through plagiarism checkers. But the tools cost a fortune. So, with this Python project, you can create a plagiarism checker to scour through any writing work. This Python project uses a Natural Language Processing tool along with a search API to prepare a full-fledged usable Plagiarism checker. 

You can check the Source Code:

5. Music Player

Almost everyone loves to listen to music. Imagine, creating a music player of your own that involves scanning through project files to find music files, browse through various tracks, add music from your favorite artists, or control the volume. 

With this Python project, you create a full-fledged music player with an interactive UI to play around with.

You can check the Source Code:

Why are Python Projects Important?

The real value of whatever you learn comes with APPLICATION. Application of your learnings and processes. Building Python projects:

• Build confidence: You realize how comfortable you’ve become with the language. This allows you to try on new features without any hesitation. 
  
• Technologies: 
  
• Concepts: Your programming concepts become solid and you tend to write more maintainable codes. With this you learn to create better design patterns, integrate OOPS concerts, and avoid repeating yourself in the codes. 
  
• Product Lifecycle: By building projects yourself, you involve yourself in the nitty-gritty stuff of the entire lifecycle. You get involved with–Planning, managing, and updating the code. Also keeping the clients’ requests on top. 
  
• Broader Scope: By building projects using Python, you not only build daily stuff easily but get access to fields like data science, web development,machine learning, and many more. 
  
• Community Building: You build your own community, create open-source projects, and create a name for yourself.
  

FAQs

1. Is Python suitable for large projects?

Python is suitable for any kind of project, especially long form projects. To handle a large project, you need loose coupling and high cohesion. A large project essentially needs an orthogonal structure to carry out small sub-projects as well. It’s speed is relatively high to handle all the mathematical functions. And Python can indeed be a great language to handle every such demand, efficiently. 

For example, pydev provides auto-completion and debugging support for python with all the other eclipse goodies like svn support.

2. How do you write a project in Python?

For writing a project in Python, 

• Choose any tool like Pycharm and follow the steps.
• Using CMD

3. What should my first python project be?

Start from any of the beginner level Python projects that are mentioned above. Once you get a handle on Python with those simple projects like creating–MadLibs Generator, Rock-Paper-Scissors, or Website blocker, you can move to creating other projects.

4. Is Python bad for big projects?

Maybe. Python is used to create large projects but not a large monolithic project because it is dynamically typed. In large monolithic projects, it is difficult to keep a track of all the data types. So, it’s better to design the system as smaller components combined together with better functionality and interface. 

5. What kind of projects can be done in python?

We have discussed a plethora of Python projects above for every level. Consider using any project.

6. How to make projects in python?

Creating a project on Python is highly dependent on your own interests as an individual. Find your interests and see projects overlapping with those interests. Try creating using those libraries and code structure.

7. How to run a python project?

Python code after coding is converted into bytecode, internally. To convert that code into readable format, we need an interpreter called the Python Virtual Machine:

1. A syntax checker runs on the code.
2. Code is internally compiled
3. The bytecode is interpreted using PVM
4. Finally, the output is generated. 

The steps involved to run a Python Project are:

1. Open a CMD prompt. Press CMD+R (For windows) and press ENTER.
2. Navigate to the folder (C:\….) on your local folder and find the .py file.
3. And type python filename.py

8. Which Project Platform Should You Choose?

You can choose from any Python project that has been mentioned above according to your level of expertise.

Additional Resources

• Learn Python
• Python Developer Salary
• How to Become a Python Developer
• Python Interview Questions
• Features of Python
• Difference Between Python 2 and 3
• Python Frameworks
• Python Books
• Python Developer Salary
• Python IDE
• Python Developer Resume
• Applications of Python
• Python Developer Skills
• Python Libraries