Practice
Resources
Contests
Online IDE
New
Free Mock
Events New Scaler
Practice
Improve your coding skills with our resources
Contests
Compete in popular contests with top coders
logo
Events
Attend free live masterclass hosted by top tech professionals
New
Scaler
Explore Offerings by SCALER

Grid Paths

Problem Description

You are given a 2D grid A of size N x N. Rows are numbered from top to bottom from 0 to N - 1 and the columns are numbered from left to right from 0 to N - 1.

From a cell, you can either move left, right, up, and down. You cannot move outside of the grid. Some cells are blocked. A cell is blocked if A[i][j] is 0, otherwise A[i][j] denotes the value at ith row and jth column.

Consider every path from (0, 0) to (N-1, N-1) which visits each unblocked cell exactly once. The cost of a path is the sum of absolute values of adjacent cells of the path. Formally, if the values of the path are B1, B2, ...,, Br, the cost of the path is ∑ | Bi - Bi-1 | for i from 2 to r.

Find the sum of the cost of all such paths.

Note : Interpreter languages like Python may not work. Please try it in languages like C/ C++/ Java.



Problem Constraints

2 <= N <= 7

0 <= A[i][j] <= 100

0 < A[0][0], A[N-1][N-1] <= 100



Input Format
The first and only argument contains an 2D array A of size N x N.


Output Format
Return the sum of cost of all paths from (0, 0) to (N-1, N-1) which visits each unblocked cell exactly once.


Example Input

Input 1:

  A : 
  [
    [5, 2]
    [0, 7]
  ]

Input 2:

  A : 
  [
    [79, 19, 59]
    [45, 89, 63]
    [79, 81, 37]
  ]



Example Output

Output 1:

  8

Output 2:

  472



Example Explanation

Explanation 1:

  Valid path is [5, 2, 7]. Cost is |5-2| + |7-2| = 8 

Explanation 2:

  There are two valid paths-
  1. [79, 19, 59, 63, 89, 45, 79, 81, 37]
  Cost = 254
  2. [79, 45, 79, 81, 89, 19, 59, 63, 37]
  Cost = 218



NOTE: You only need to implement the given function. Do not read input, instead use the arguments to the function. Do not print the output, instead return values as specified. Still have a question? Checkout Sample Codes for more details.
Start solving Grid Paths on Interview Code Editor
Hints
  • Hint 1
  • Solution Approach
  • Complete Solution

Discussion


Loading...
Click here to start solving coding interview questions
Free Mock Assessment
Fill up the details for personalised experience.
Phone Number *
OTP will be sent to this number for verification
+1 *
+1
Change Number
Graduation Year *
Graduation Year *
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
*Enter the expected year of graduation if you're student
Current Employer
Company Name
College you graduated from
College/University Name
Job Title
Job Title
Engineering Leadership
Software Development Engineer (Backend)
Software Development Engineer (Frontend)
Software Development Engineer (Full Stack)
Data Scientist
Android Engineer
iOS Engineer
Devops Engineer
Support Engineer
Research Engineer
Engineering Intern
QA Engineer
Co-founder
SDET
Product Manager
Product Designer
Backend Architect
Program Manager
Release Engineer
Security Leadership
Database Administrator
Data Analyst
Data Engineer
Non Coder
Other
Please verify your phone number
Edit
Resend OTP
By clicking on Start Test, I agree to be contacted by Scaler in the future.
Already have an account? Log in
Free Mock Assessment
Instructions from Interviewbit
Start Test